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CN-SMO 2016 Problem 1

    The sequence (an)(a_n) is defined by a1=1,a2=12a_1=1,a_2=\frac{1}{2} , n(n+1)an+1an+nanan−1=(n+1)2an+1an−1(n≥2).n(n+1) a_{n+1}a_{n}+na_{n}a_{n-1}=(n+1)^2a_{n+1}a_{n-1}(n\ge 2). Prove that 2n+1<ann<1n(n≥3).\frac{2}{n+1}<\sqrt[n]{a_n}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}(n\ge 3).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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