olymmath

CN-LEAGUE 2000

China National High School Mathematics League 2000.

Other problems

Problem 1

In acute-angled triangle ABC,ABC, E,FE,F are on the side BC,BC, such that ∠BAE=∠CAF,\angle BAE=\angle CAF, and let M,NM,N be the projections of FF onto AB,AC,AB,AC, respectively. The line AEAE intersects ⊙(ABC)\odot (ABC) at DD (different from point AA ). Prove that SAMDN=S△ABC.S_{AMDN}=S_{\triangle ABC}.

Problem 2

Define the sequence a1,a2,…a_1, a_2, \ldots and b1,b2,…b_1, b_2, \ldots as a0=1,a1=4,a2=49a_0=1,a_1=4,a_2=49 and for n≥0n \geq 0 {an+1=7an+6bn−3,bn+1=8an+7bn−4.\begin{cases} a_{n+1}=7a_n+6b_n-3, b_{n+1}=8a_n+7b_n-4. \end{cases} Prove that for any non-negative integer n,n, ana_n is a perfect square.

Problem 3

There are nn people, and given that any 22 of them have contacted with each other at most once. In any group of n−2n-2 of them, any one person of the group has contacted with other people in this group for 3k3^k times, where kk is a non-negative integer. Determine all the possible value of n.n.