olymmath

CGMO 2010 Problem 2

    In triangle ABCABC , AB=ACAB = AC . Point DD is the midpoint of side BCBC . Point EE lies outside the triangle ABCABC such that CE⊥ABCE \perp AB and BE=BDBE = BD . Let MM be the midpoint of segment BEBE . Point FF lies on the minor arc AD^\widehat{AD} of the circumcircle of triangle ABDABD such that MF⊥BEMF \perp BE . Prove that ED⊥FD.ED \perp FD.

    defaultpen(fontsize(10)); size(6cm);
    pair A = (3,10), B = (0,0), C = (6,0), D = (3,0), E = intersectionpoints( Circle(B, 3), C--(C+100*dir(B--A)*dir(90)) )[1], M = midpoint(B--E), F = intersectionpoints(M--(M+50*dir(E--B)*dir(90)), circumcircle(A,B,D))[0];
    dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^E^^M^^F);
    draw(B--C--A--B--E--D--F--M^^circumcircle(A,B,D));
    pair point = extension(M,F,A,D);
    pair[] p={A,B,C,D,E,F,M};
    string s = "A,B,C,D,E,F,M";
    int size = p.length;
    real[] d; real[] mult; for(int i = 0; i<size; ++i) { d[i] = 0; mult[i] = 1;}
    d[4] = -50;
    string[] k= split(s,",");
    for(int i = 0;i<p.length;++i) {
    label(" $"+k[i]+"$ ",p[i],mult[i]*dir(point--p[i])*dir(d[i]));
    }

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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