CGMO 2005 Problem 6
An integer is called good if there are lattice points in the coordinate plane satisfying the following conditions: If line segment has a rational length, then there is such that both line segments and have irrational lengths; and if line segment has an irrational length, then there is such that both line segments and have rational lengths.
(1) Determine the minimum good number.
(2) Determine if 2005 is a good number. (A point in the coordinate plane is a lattice point if both of its coordinate are integers.)
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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