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CGMO 2005 Problem 6

    An integer nn is called good if there are n≥3n \geq 3 lattice points P1,P2,…,PnP_1, P_2, \ldots, P_n in the coordinate plane satisfying the following conditions: If line segment PiPjP_iP_j has a rational length, then there is PkP_k such that both line segments PiPkP_iP_k and PjPkP_jP_k have irrational lengths; and if line segment PiPjP_iP_j has an irrational length, then there is PkP_k such that both line segments PiPkP_iP_k and PjPkP_jP_k have rational lengths.

    (1) Determine the minimum good number.

    (2) Determine if 2005 is a good number. (A point in the coordinate plane is a lattice point if both of its coordinate are integers.)

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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