olymmath

APMO 2011 Problem 4

  • Paper

Let nn be a fixed positive odd integer. Take m+2m+2 distinct points P0,P1,…,Pm+1P_0,P_1,\ldots ,P_{m+1} (where mm is a non-negative integer) on the coordinate plane in such a way that the following three conditions are satisfied:

  1. P0=(0,1),Pm+1=(n+1,n)P_0=(0,1),P_{m+1}=(n+1,n) , and for each integer i,1≤i≤mi,1\le i\le m , both xx - and yy - coordinates of PiP_i are integers lying in between 11 and nn ( 11 and nn inclusive).
  2. For each integer i,0≤i≤mi,0\le i\le m , PiPi+1P_iP_{i+1} is parallel to the xx -axis if ii is even, and is parallel to the yy -axis if ii is odd.
  3. For each pair i,ji,j with 0≤i<j≤m0\le i<j\le m , line segments PiPi+1P_iP_{i+1} and PjPj+1P_jP_{j+1} share at most 11 point. Determine the maximum possible value that mm can take.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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