olymmath

CAPS 2002 Problem 1

    Let a,ba, b be distinct real numbers and k,mk,m be positive integers k+m=n≥3,k≤2m,m≤2kk + m = n \ge 3, k \le 2m, m \le 2k . Consider sequences x1,…,xnx_1,\dots , x_n with the following properties: (i) kk terms xix_i , including x1x_1 , are equal to aa ; (ii) mm terms xix_i , including xnx_n , are equal to bb ; (iii) no three consecutive terms are equal. Find all possible values of xnx1x2+x1x2x3+⋯+xn−1xnx1x_nx_1x_2 + x_1x_2x_3 + \cdots + x_{n-1}x_nx_1 .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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