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BY-MO 2004 Problem 5

    Suppose that AA and BB are sets of real numbers such that A⊂B+αZandB⊂A+αZfor allα>0A\subset B+\alpha \mathbb{Z} \text{and} B\subset A+\alpha\mathbb{Z} \text{for all} \alpha>0 (where X+α={x+αn∣x∈X,n∈Z}X+\alpha\mathbb=\{x+\alpha n|x\in\mathbb{X}, n\in\mathbb{Z}\} (a) Does it follow that A=BA=B (b) The same question, with the assumption that BB is bounded

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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