olymmath

OBM 2021 Problem 9

    Let α≥1\alpha\geq 1 be a real number. Define the set A(α)={⌊α⌋,⌊2α⌋,⌊3α⌋,… }A(\alpha)=\{\lfloor \alpha\rfloor,\lfloor 2\alpha\rfloor, \lfloor 3\alpha\rfloor,\dots\} Suppose that all the positive integers that does not belong to the A(α)A(\alpha) are exactly the positive integers that have the same remainder rr in the division by 20212021 with 0≤r<20210\leq r<2021 . Determine all the possible values of α\alpha .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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