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BG-MO 2012 Problem 2

    Prove that the natural numbers can be divided into two groups in a way that both conditions are fulfilled:

    1. For every prime number pp and every natural number nn , the numbers pn,pn+1p^n,p^{n+1} and pn+2p^{n+2} do not have the same colour.
    2. There does not exist an infinite geometric sequence of natural numbers of the same colour.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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