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BG-MO 2001 Problem 4

    Let n≥2n \geq 2 be a given integer. At any point (i,j)(i, j) with i,j∈Zi, j \in\mathbb{ Z} we write the remainder of i+ji+j modulo nn . Find all pairs (a,b)(a, b) of positive integers such that the rectangle with vertices (0,0)(0, 0) , (a,0)(a, 0) , (a,b)(a, b) , (0,b)(0, b) has the following properties:(i) the remainders 0,1,…,n−10, 1, \ldots , n-1 written at its interior points appear the same number of times;(ii) the remainders 0,1,…,n−10, 1, \ldots , n -1 written at its boundary points appear the same number of times.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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