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BG-MO 1991 Problem 5

    On a unit circle with center OO , ABAB is an arc with the central angle α<90∘\alpha<90^\circ . Point HH is the foot of the perpendicular from AA to OBOB , TT is a point on arc ABAB , and ll is the tangent to the circle at TT . The line ll and the angle AHBAHB form a triangle Δ\Delta .

    (a) Prove that the area of Δ\Delta is minimal when TT is the midpoint of arc ABAB . (b) Prove that if SαS_\alpha is the minimal area of Δ\Delta then the function Sαα\frac{S_\alpha}\alpha has a limit when α→0\alpha\to0 and find this limit.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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