BG-MO 1991 Problem 5
On a unit circle with center , is an arc with the central angle . Point is the foot of the perpendicular from to , is a point on arc , and is the tangent to the circle at . The line and the angle form a triangle .
(a) Prove that the area of is minimal when is the midpoint of arc . (b) Prove that if is the minimal area of then the function has a limit when and find this limit.
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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