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BG-MO 1987 Problem 6

    Let Δ\Delta be the set of all triangles inscribed in a given circle, with angles whose measures are integer numbers of degrees different than 45∘,90∘45^\circ,90^\circ and 135∘135^\circ . For each triangle T∈ΔT\in\Delta , f(T)f(T) denotes the triangle with vertices at the second intersection points of the altitudes of TT with the circle.

    (a) Prove that there exists a natural number nn such that for every triangle T∈ΔT\in\Delta , among the triangles T,f(T),…,fn(T)T,f(T),\ldots,f^n(T) (where f0(T)=Tf^0(T)=T and fk(T)=f(fk−1(T))f^k(T)=f(f^{k-1}(T)) ) at least two are equal. (b) Find the smallest nn with the property from (a).

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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