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BG-MO 1971 Problem 6

    In a triangular pyramid SABCSABC one of the plane angles with vertex SS is a right angle and the orthogonal projection of SS on the base plane ABCABC coincides with the orthocenter of the triangle ABCABC . Let SA=mSA=m , SB=nSB=n , SC=pSC=p , rr is the inradius of ABCABC . HH is the height of the pyramid and r1,r2,r3r_1,r_2,r_3 are radii of the incircles of the intersections of the pyramid with the plane passing through SA,SB,SCSA,SB,SC and the height of the pyramid. Prove that

    (a) m2+n2+p2≥18r2m^2+n^2+p^2\ge18r^2 ; (b) r1H,r2H,r3H\frac{r_1}H,\frac{r_2}H,\frac{r_3}H are in the range (0.4,0.5)(0.4,0.5) .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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