BD-BDMO 2021 Problem 7
A binary string is a word containing only s and s. In a binary string, a run is a non extendable substring containing only s. Given a positive integer , let be the number of runs in the binary representation of . For example, since in binary is which has exactly three runs. What is the following expression equal to?
Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.
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