BALKAN-SL 2020 C2
Let be a positive integer. Determine the least positive integer , with , for which the game below can be played indefinitely:
Consider boxes, labelled . For each index , box contains exactly coins. At each step, the following three substeps are performed in order: (1) Choose boxes; (2) Of these boxes, choose and remove at least half of the coins from each, and add to the remaining box, if labelled , a number of coins. (3) If one of the boxes is left empty, the game ends; otherwise, go to the next step.
Proposed by Demetres Christofides, Cyprus
Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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