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BALKAN-SL 2013 C1

    In a mathematical competition, some competitors are friends; friendship is mutual, that is, when AA is a friend of BB, then BB is also a friend of AA. We say that n≥3n \geq 3 different competitors A1,A2,…,AnA_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n form a weakly-friendly cycle if AiA_i is not a friend of Ai+1A_{i+1} for 1≤i≤n1 \leq i \leq n (where An+1=A1A_{n+1} = A_1), and there are no other pairs of non-friends among the components of the cycle.

    The following property is satisfied:

    "for every competitor CC and every weakly-friendly cycle S\mathcal{S} of competitors not including CC, the set of competitors DD in S\mathcal{S} which are not friends of CC has at most one element"

    Prove that all competitors of this mathematical competition can be arranged into three rooms, such that every two competitors in the same room are friends.

    (Serbia)

    Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.

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