BALKAN-SL 2013 C1
In a mathematical competition, some competitors are friends; friendship is mutual, that is, when is a friend of , then is also a friend of . We say that different competitors form a weakly-friendly cycle if is not a friend of for (where ), and there are no other pairs of non-friends among the components of the cycle.
The following property is satisfied:
"for every competitor and every weakly-friendly cycle of competitors not including , the set of competitors in which are not friends of has at most one element"
Prove that all competitors of this mathematical competition can be arranged into three rooms, such that every two competitors in the same room are friends.
(Serbia)
Dataset text AoPS wiki problems. Quoted with source.
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