BALKAN 2013 Problem 4
- Paper
In a mathematical competition some competitors are friends; friendship is always mutual, that is to say that when is a friend of , then also is a friend of . We say that different competitors form a weakly-friendly cycle if is not a friend of for , and there are no other pairs of non-friends among the components of this cycle. The following property is satisfied: for every competitor , and every weakly-friendly cycle of competitors not including , the set of competitors in which are not friends of has at most one element.
Prove that all competitors of this mathematical competition can be arranged into three rooms, such that every two competitors that are in the same room are friends. (Serbia) Time allowed: 270 minutes. Each problem is worth 10 points.
Dataset text NuminaMath olympiads. Quoted with source.
Solutions
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