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AUSTRIAN-POLISH 1992 Problem 4

    Let kk be a positive integer and u,vu, v be real numbers. Consider P(x)=(x−uk)(x−uv)(x−vk)=x3+ax2+bx+cP(x) = (x - u^k) (x - uv) (x -v^k) = x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c . (a) For k=2k = 2 prove that if a,b,ca, b, c are rational then so is uvuv . (b) Is that also true for k=3k = 3 ?

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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