We consider permutations f of the set N of non-negative integers, i.e. bijective maps f from N to N , with the following additional properties: f(f(x))=xand∣f(x)−x∣⩽3for all x∈N.
Further, for all integers n>42 , M(n)=n+11j=0∑n∣f(j)−j∣<2,011.
Show that there are infinitely many natural numbers K such that f maps the set {n∣0⩽n⩽K} onto itself.