olymmath

AT-OEMO-REG 2004 Problem 4

    The sequence <xn>< x_n > is defined through: xn+1=(n2004+1n)xn2−n32004+1x_{n + 1} = \left(\frac {n}{2004} + \frac {1}{n}\right)x_n^2 - \frac {n^3}{2004} + 1 for n>0n > 0 Let x1x_1 be a non-negative integer smaller than 204204 so that all members of the sequence are non-negative integers. Show that there exist infinitely many prime numbers in this sequence.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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