olymmath

VMO 2018 Problem 6

    The sequence (xn)(x_n) is defined as follows: x0=2,x1=1,xn+2=xn+1+xnx_0=2, x_1=1, x_{n+2}=x_{n+1}+x_n for every non-negative integer nn . a. For each n≥1n\geq 1 , prove that xnx_n is a prime number only if nn is a prime number or nn has no odd prime divisors b. Find all non-negative pairs of integers (m,n)(m,n) such that xm∣xnx_m|x_n .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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