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APMO 2026 Problem 3

  • Paper

Let R+\mathbb{R}_+ denote the set of positive real numbers. Determine all the functions f:R+→Rf : \mathbb{R}_+ \to \mathbb{R} such that for all x,y,z∈R+x, y, z \in \mathbb{R}_+,

∣x−y∣<∣y−z∣ if and only if ∣f(x)−f(y)∣<∣f(y)−f(z)∣.|x - y| < |y - z| \text{ if and only if } |f(x) - f(y)| < |f(y) - f(z)|.

Official text Asian Pacific Mathematics Olympiad 2026 official paper, page 1. Quoted with source.

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