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AMO-Bench 2025 Problem 41

  • Answer

Let mm be an odd integer with m≥3m \geq 3. Construct a positive integer xx such that for some positive integers aa and bb, the sequence of consecutive integers a+1,a+2,…,a+ba+1, a+2, \ldots, a+b contains exactly 20232024 terms yy satisfying y≡−1(modm)y \equiv -1 \pmod{m} and y2≡1(modx)y^2 \equiv 1 \pmod{x}, and exactly 2023 terms zz satisfying z≡1(modm)z \equiv 1 \pmod{m} and z2≡1(modx)z^2 \equiv 1 \pmod{x}.

Dataset text AMO-Bench. Open licence.

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Let x=∏j=1npjx=\prod^{n}_{j=1}p_j, where p1,p2,...p_1,p_2,... is a sequence of primes such that p1=2p_1=2, and for any positive integer i≥2i \geq 2, pi≡1(mod m∗∏j=1i−1pj)p_i\equiv 1 ( mod~m*\prod^{i-1}_{j=1}p_j) and where nn satisfies n>1+log2(20232024)n>1+log_{2}(20232024)

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