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AMO-Bench 2025 Problem 40

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Given positive integers nn and tt with 1≤t<n1 \leq t < n. There are nn cups, all initially upright. An operation consists of choosing tt cups and turning them over. If it is possible to turn all nn cups upside down in mm operations, find the minimum value of mm. (expressed in terms of nn and tt)

Dataset text AMO-Bench. Open licence.

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The answer can be expressed in various forms. Based on the values of tt, nn, and mm listed below, verify whether the student's answer is correct: \begin{enumerate} \item t = 500, n = 1000, then m = 2 \item t = 2, n = 100, then m = 50 \item t = 8, n = 10, then m = 3 \item t = 500, n = 999, then m has no solution \item t = 2, n = 99, then m has no solution \item t = 8, n = 9, then m has no solution \item t = 499, n = 1000, then m = 4 \item t = 3, n = 66, then m = 22 \item t = 15, n = 20, then m = 4 \item t = 97, n = 999, then m = 11 \item t = 33, n = 297, then m = 9 \item t = 3, n = 9, then m = 3 \end{enumerate}

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