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AMO-Bench 2025 Problem 16

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Let nn be a positive integer such that 2≤n≤52 \leq n \leq 5. For each such nn, let AnBnCnDnA_nB_nC_nD_n be a rectangle with vertex AnA_n at (−n,1+62−2n)(-n, 1 + 6 \sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2}n), and vertex BnB_n the reflection of AnA_n through the origin. The line segments AnCnA_nC_n and BnDnB_nD_n are parallel to the xx-axis, and the line segments AnDnA_nD_n and BnCnB_nC_n are parallel to the yy-axis. Let Pi(1≤i≤36)P_i (1 \leq i \leq 36) be 36 distinct points on the curve (y−∣x∣)2+x2=1(y - |x|)^2 + x^2 = 1. For each point PiP_i, let the distances to the 16 sides of the four rectangles be denoted by ri1,ri2,…,ri16r_{i_1}, r_{i_2}, \ldots, r_{i_{16}}. Let di=min⁡(rik),(1≤k≤16)d_i = \min \Big( r_{i_k} \Big) , (1 \leq k \leq 16), and suppose that these values satisfy the condition 3∑i=136di3−15∑i=136di2=−12003 \sum_{i=1}^{36}d_{i}^{3} -15\sum_{i=1}^{36} d_{i}^{2} = -1200. Find the maximum value of ∑i=136di\sum_{i=1}^{36} d_i.

Dataset text AMO-Bench. Open licence.

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