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ALIBABA 2021 Problem 14

    Let ff be a smooth function on Rn\mathbb{R}^n , denote by Gf={(x,f(x))∈Rn+1:x∈Rn}G_f=\{(x,f(x)) \in \mathbb{R}^{n+1}: x \in \mathbb{R}^n\} . Let gg be the restriction of the Euclidean metric on GfG_f .

    (1) Prove that gg is a complete metric.

    (2) If there exists Λ>0\Lambda>0 , such that −ΛIn≤Hess(f)≤ΛIn-\Lambda I_n \le \text{Hess}(f) \le \Lambda I_n , where InI_n is the unit matrix of order nn , and Hess8f)\text{Hess}8f) is the Hessian matrix of ff , then the injectivity radius of (Gf,g)(G_f,g) is at least π2Λ\frac{\pi}{2\Lambda} .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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