olymmath

AIME 2026b Problem 2

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The figure below shows a grid of 1010 squares in a row. Each square has a diagonal connecting its lower left vertex to its upper right vertex. A bug moves along the line segments from vertex to vertex, never traversing the same segment twice and never moving from right to left along a horizontal or diagonal segment. Let NN be the number of paths the bug can take from the lower left corner (AA) to the upper right corner (BB). One such path from AA to BB is shown by the thick line segments in the figure. Find N\sqrt{N}. [asy] size(12cm); draw((0, 0)--(0, 1)); for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i += 1) { draw((i, 1)--(i + 1, 1)--(i + 1, 0)--(i, 0)--(i + 1, 1)); } draw((0, 0)--(0, 1)--(2, 1)--(2, 0)--(3, 1)--(3, 0)--(4, 1)--(4, 0)--(5, 0)--(5, 1)--(6, 1)--(6, 0)--(7, 1)--(8, 1)--(8, 0)--(10, 0)--(10, 1), red + linewidth(2)); label("AA", (0, 0), dir(180)); label("BB", (10, 1), dir(0)); [/asy]

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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