- Paper
- Answer
Find the sum of the th terms of all arithmetic sequences of integers that have first term equal to and include both and as terms.
American Invitational Mathematics Examination 2026.
Find the sum of the th terms of all arithmetic sequences of integers that have first term equal to and include both and as terms.
The figure below shows a grid of squares in a row. Each square has a diagonal connecting its lower left vertex to its upper right vertex. A bug moves along the line segments from vertex to vertex, never traversing the same segment twice and never moving from right to left along a horizontal or diagonal segment. Let be the number of paths the bug can take from the lower left corner () to the upper right corner (). One such path from to is shown by the thick line segments in the figure. Find . [asy] size(12cm); draw((0, 0)--(0, 1)); for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i += 1) { draw((i, 1)--(i + 1, 1)--(i + 1, 0)--(i, 0)--(i + 1, 1)); } draw((0, 0)--(0, 1)--(2, 1)--(2, 0)--(3, 1)--(3, 0)--(4, 1)--(4, 0)--(5, 0)--(5, 1)--(6, 1)--(6, 0)--(7, 1)--(8, 1)--(8, 0)--(10, 0)--(10, 1), red + linewidth(2)); label("", (0, 0), dir(180)); label("", (10, 1), dir(0)); [/asy]
Let be a nonconvex pentagon with internal angles and . Suppose that , , , and points , , and lie on the same side of line . Suppose further that is an integer with and the area of pentagon is an integer multiple of . Find the number of possible values of . [asy] size(7cm); import geometry; pair A = (0,0); pair E = (20,0); pair B = (0, 17); pair D = (20, 9); pair C = (14, 3); draw(A--B--C--D--E--cycle); draw(A--E, dashed); dot(A); dot(B); dot(C); dot(D); dot(E); label("A", A, SW); label("B", B, W); label("C", C, N); label("D", D, N); label("E", E, SE); markrightangle(E,A,B); markrightangle(D,E,A); markangle(A,B,C, radius=10); markangle(C,D,E, radius=10); label("", midpoint(A--E), S); label("", midpoint(B--C), NE);[/asy] ~Diagram by sillybone
For each positive integer let be the value of the base-ten numeral viewed in base , where is the least integer greater than the greatest digit in . For example, if , then , and as a numeral in base equals ; therefore . Find the number of positive integers less than such that .
An urn contains marbles. Each marble is either red or blue, and there are at least marbles of each color. When marbles are drawn randomly from the urn without replacement, the probability that exactly of them are red equals the probability that exactly of them are red. Find the sum of the five least values of for which this is possible.
Find the sum of all real numbers such that there is at least one point where the circle with radius centered at is tangent to the parabola with equation .
A standard fair six-sided die is rolled repeatedly. Each time the die reads 1 or 2, Alice gets a coin; each time it reads 3 or 4, Bob gets a coin; and each time it reads 5 or 6, Carol gets a coin. The probability that Alice and Bob each receive at least two coins before Carol receives any coins can be written as where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find
Isosceles triangle has . Let be the incenter of . The perimeters of and are in the ratio , and all the sides of both triangles have integer lengths. Find the minimum possible value of .
Let denote the value of the infinite sum Find the remainder when the greatest integer less than or equal to is divided by .
Let be a triangle with on such that bisects Let be the circle that passes through and is tangent to segment at Let and be the intersections of with segments and respectively. Suppose that and all of and are positive integers. Find the greatest possible value of
Find the greatest integer such that the cubic polynomialhas roots , , and , where , , and are complex numbers, and there are exactly seven different possible values for .
Consider a tetrahedron with two isosceles triangle faces with side lengths and and two isosceles triangle faces with side lengths and The four vertices of the tetrahedron lie on a sphere with center and the four faces of the tetrahedron are tangent to a sphere with center The distance can be written as where and are relatively prime positive integers. Find [asy] size(320); pair S = (0, 0); pair A = (0, 110); pair D = (-95, -55); pair C = (95, -55); pair B = (-25, 15); pair R = (0, 25); draw(circle(S, 110), gray+linewidth(0.6)); draw(circle(R, 43), gray+linewidth(0.4)); draw(A--C, black+linewidth(1.1)); draw(A--D, black+linewidth(1.1)); draw(C--D, black+linewidth(1.1)); draw(A--B, dashed+gray+linewidth(0.9)); draw(B--C, dashed+gray+linewidth(0.9)); draw(B--D, dashed+gray+linewidth(0.9)); draw(S--R, dotted+black+linewidth(1.3)); dot(A, p=black+linewidth(4.5)); dot(B, p=black+linewidth(4.5)); dot(C, p=black+linewidth(4.5)); dot(D, p=black+linewidth(4.5)); dot(S, p=red+linewidth(4.5)); dot(R, p=blue+linewidth(4.5)); label("", A, N3.5); label("", B, NW3.0); label("", C, SE3.5); label("", D, SW3.5); label("", S, SW2.0); label("", R, NE2.0); label("", (A+B)/2, NE2.5); label("", (C+D)/2, S3.0); label("", (A+D)/2, NW3.0); label("", (B+C)/2, N2.5); label("", (A+C)/2, NE3.0); label("", (B+D)/2, S3.0); [/asy]
Call finite sets of integers and cousins if For example, and are cousins. Suppose that the set has exactly cousins. Find the least number of elements the set can have.
For integers and , let if is odd and is even, and otherwise. Find the number of sequences of positive integers such that where the operations are performed from left to right; that is, means .
Find the number of ordered 7-tuples having the following properties: