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AIME 2019a Problem 4

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A soccer team has 2222 available players. A fixed set of 1111 players starts the game, while the other 1111 are available as substitutes. During the game, the coach may make as many as 33 substitutions, where any one of the 1111 players in the game is replaced by one of the substitutes. No player removed from the game may reenter the game, although a substitute entering the game may be replaced later. No two substitutions can happen at the same time. The players involved and the order of the substitutions matter. Let nn be the number of ways the coach can make substitutions during the game (including the possibility of making no substitutions). Find the remainder when nn is divided by 10001000.

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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