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AIME 1991 Problem 10

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Two three-letter strings, aaaaaa^{}_{} and bbbbbb^{}_{}, are transmitted electronically. Each string is sent letter by letter. Due to faulty equipment, each of the six letters has a 1/3 chance of being received incorrectly, as an aa^{}_{} when it should have been a bb^{}_{}, or as a bb^{}_{} when it should be an aa^{}_{}. However, whether a given letter is received correctly or incorrectly is independent of the reception of any other letter. Let SaS_a^{} be the three-letter string received when aaaaaa^{}_{} is transmitted and let SbS_b^{} be the three-letter string received when bbbbbb^{}_{} is transmitted. Let pp be the probability that SaS_a^{} comes before SbS_b^{} in alphabetical order. When pp is written as a fraction in lowest terms, what is its numerator?

Dataset text AIME 1983 to 2026. Quoted with source.

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