olymmath

IZhO 2018

International Zhautykov Olympiad 2018.

Other problems

Problem 1

Let α,β,γ\alpha,\beta,\gamma measures of angles of opposite to the sides of triangle with measures a,b,ca,b,c respectively.Prove that 2(cos2α+cos2β+cos2γ)≥a2b2+c2+b2a2+c2+c2a2+b22(cos^2\alpha+cos^2\beta+cos^2\gamma)\geq \frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}

Problem 2

Let N,K,LN,K,L be points on AB,BC,CAAB,BC,CA such that CNCN bisector of angle ∠ACB\angle ACB and AL=BKAL=BK .Let BL∩AK=PBL\cap AK=P .If I,JI,J be incenters of triangles △BPK\triangle BPK and △ALP\triangle ALP and IJ∩CN=QIJ\cap CN=Q prove that IQ=JPIQ=JP

Problem 3

Prove that there exist infinitely pairs (m,n)(m,n) such that m+nm+n divides (m!)n+(n!)m+1(m!)^n+(n!)^m+1

Problem 4

Crocodile chooses 11 x 44 tile from 20182018 x 20182018 square.The bear has tilometer that checks 33 x 33 square of 20182018 x 20182018 is there any of choosen cells by crocodile.Tilometer says "YES" if there is at least one choosen cell among checked 33 x 33 square.For what is the smallest number of such questions the Bear can certainly get an affirmative answer?

Problem 5

Find all real numbers aa such that there exist f:R→Rf:\mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R} with f(x−f(y))=f(x)+a[y]f(x-f(y))=f(x)+a[y] for all x,y∈Rx,y\in \mathbb{R}

Problem 6

In a circle with a radius RR a convex hexagon is inscribed. The diagonals ADAD and BEBE , BEBE and CFCF , CFCF and ADAD of the hexagon intersect at the points MM , NN and KK , respectively. Let r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6r_1,r_2,r_3,r_4,r_5,r_6 be the radii of circles inscribed in triangles ABM,BCN,CDK,DEM,EFN,AFKABM,BCN,CDK,DEM,EFN,AFK respectively. Prove that. r1+r2+r3+r4+r5+r6≤R3r_1+r_2+r_3+r_4+r_5+r_6\leq R\sqrt{3} .