olymmath

IZhO 2005

International Zhautykov Olympiad 2005.

Other problems

Problem 4

For the positive real numbers a,b,ca,b,c prove that ca+2b+db+2c+ac+2d+bd+2a≥43.\frac c{a + 2b} + \frac d{b + 2c} + \frac a{c + 2d} + \frac b{d + 2a} \geq \frac 43.

Problem 5

The inner point XX of a quadrilateral is observable from the side YZYZ if the perpendicular to the line YZYZ meet it in the colosed interval [YZ].[YZ]. The inner point of a quadrilateral is a k−k- point if it is observable from the exactly kk sides of the quadrilateral. Prove that if a convex quadrilateral has a 1-point then it has a k−k- point for each k=2,3,4.k=2,3,4.

Problem 6

Find all prime numbers p,q<2005p,q < 2005 such that q∣p2+8q | p^{2} + 8 and p∣q2+8.p|q^{2} + 8.