olymmath

VMO 2020 Problem 3

    Let a sequence (an)(a_n) satisfy: a1=5,a2=13a_1=5,a_2=13 and an+1=5an−6an−1,∀n≥2a_{n+1}=5a_n-6a_{n-1},\forall n\ge2 a) Prove that (an,an+1)=1,∀n≥1(a_n, a_{n+1})=1,\forall n\ge1 b) Prove that: 2k+1∣p−1∀k∈N2^{k+1}|p-1\forall k\in\mathbb{N} , if p is a prime factor of a2ka_{2^k}

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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