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VMO 2018 Problem 4

    On the Cartesian plane the curve (C)(C) has equation x2=y3x^2=y^3 . A line dd varies on the plane such that dd always cut (C)(C) at three distinct points with xx -coordinates x1,x2,x3x_1, x_2, x_3 . a. Prove that the following quantity is a constant: x1x2x323+x2x3x123+x3x1x223.\sqrt[3]{\frac{x_1x_2}{x_3^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x_2x_3}{x_1^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x_3x_1}{x_2^2}}. b. Prove the following inequality: x12x2x33+x22x3x13+x32x3x13<−154.\sqrt[3]{\frac{x_1^2}{x_2x_3}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x_2^2}{x_3x_1}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{x_3^2}{x_3x_1}}<-\frac{15}{4}.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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