olymmath

VMO 2018 Problem 2

    We have a scalene acute triangle ABCABC (triangle with no two equal sides) and a point DD on side BCBC . Pick a point EE on side ABAB and a point FF on side ACAC such that ∠DEB=∠DFC\angle DEB=\angle DFC . Lines DF,DEDF, DE intersect AB,ACAB, AC at points M,NM, N , respectively. Denote (I1),(I2)(I_1), (I_2) by the circumcircles of triangles DEM,DFNDEM, DFN in that order. The circle (J1)(J_1) touches (I1)(I_1) internally at DD and touches ABAB at KK , circle (J2)(J_2) touches (I2)(I_2) internally at DD and touches ACAC at HH . PP is the intersection of (I1),(I2)(I_1), (I_2) different from DD . QQ is the intersection of (J1),(J2)(J_1), (J_2) different from DD . a. Prove that all points D,P,QD, P, Q lie on the same line. b. The circumcircles of triangles AEF,AHKAEF, AHK intersect at A,GA, G . (AEF)(AEF) also cut AQAQ at A,LA, L . Prove that the tangent at DD of (DQG)(DQG) cuts EFEF at a point on (DLG)(DLG) .

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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