olymmath

VMO 2010

Vietnam Mathematical Olympiad 2010.

Other problems

Problem 1

Solve the system equations

{x4−y4=240x3−2y3=3(x2−4y2)−4(x−8y)\left\{\begin{array}{cc}x^{4}-y^{4}=240x^{3}-2y^{3}=3(x^{2}-4y^{2})-4(x-8y)\end{array}\right.

Problem 2

Let {an}\{a_{n}\} be a sequence which satisfy a1=5a_{1}=5 and an=an−1n−1+2n−1+2.3n−1n∀n≥2a_{n=}\sqrt[n]{a_{n-1}^{n-1}+2^{n-1}+2.3^{n-1}} \forall n\geq2 (a) Find the general fomular for ana_{n} (b) Prove that {an}\{a_{n}\} is decreasing sequences

Problem 3

In plane,let a circle (O)(O) and two fixed points B,CB,C lies in (O)(O) such that BCBC not is the diameter.Consider a point AA varies in (O)(O) such that A≠B,CA\neq B,C and AB≠ACAB\neq AC .Call DD and EE respective is intersect of BCBC and internal and external bisector of BAC^\widehat{BAC} , II is midpoint of DEDE .The line that pass through orthocenter of △ABC\triangle ABC and perpendicular with AIAI intersects AD,AEAD,AE respective at M,NM,N .

1/Prove that MNMN pass through a fixed point

2/Determint the place of AA such that SAMNS_{AMN} has maxium value

Problem 4

Prove that for each positive integer n,the equation x2+15y2=4nx^{2}+15y^{2}=4^{n} has at least nn integer solution (x,y)(x,y)

Problem 5

Let a positive integer nn .Consider square table 3∗33*3 .One use nn colors to color all cell of table such that

each cell is colored by exactly one color.

Two colored table is same if we can receive them from other by a rotation through center of 3∗33*3 table

How many way to color this square table satifies above conditions.