olymmath

VMO 2003 Problem 3

    Let SnS_n be the number of permutations (a1a_1, a2a_2, ... , ana_n) of (1, 2, ... , n) such that 1 ≤ ∣ak|a_k - k | ≤ 2 for all k. Show that (7/4) Sn−1S_{n-1} < SnS_n < 2 Sn−1S_{n-1} for n > 6.

    Community text Kalva (prase.cz mirror). Quoted with source.

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