olymmath

VMO 2001 Problem 6

    a1a_1, a2a_2, ... , a2na_{2n} is a permutation of 1, 2, ... , 2n such that ∣ai|a_i - ai+1a_{i+1}| ≠ ∣aj|a_j - aj+1a_{j+1}| for i ≠ j. Show that a1a_1 = a2na_{2n} + n iff 1 ≤ a2ia_{2i} ≤ n for i = 1, 2, ... n.

    Community text Kalva (prase.cz mirror). Quoted with source.

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