olymmath

VMO 1987 Problem 4

    x1x_1, x2x_2, ... , xnx_n are positive reals with sum X and n > 1. h ≤ k are two positive integers. H = 2h2^h and K = 2k2^k. Show that x1Kx_1^K/(X - x1x_1)H−1^{H-1} + x2Kx_2^K/(X - x2x_2)H−1^{H-1} + x3Kx_3^K/(X - x3x_3)H−1^{H-1} + ... + xnKx_n^K/(X - xnx_n)H−1^{H-1} ≥ XK−H+1X^{K-H+1}/( (n-1)2H−1nK−H^{2H-1}n^{K-H}). When does equality hold?

    Community text Kalva (prase.cz mirror). Quoted with source.

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