olymmath

VMO 1979

Vietnam Mathematical Olympiad 1979.

Other problems

Problem 1

Show that for all x>1x > 1 there is a triangle with sides, x4+x3+2x2+x+1,2x3+x2+2x+1,x4−1.x^4 + x^3 + 2x^2 + x + 1, 2x^3 + x^2 + 2x + 1, x^4 - 1.

Problem 2

Find all real numbers a,b,ca, b, c such that x3+ax2+bx+cx^3 + ax^2 + bx + c has three real roots α,β,γ\alpha, \beta,\gamma (not necessarily all distinct) and the equation x3+α3x2+β3x+γ3x^3 + \alpha^3 x^2 + \beta^3 x + \gamma^3 has roots α3,β3,γ3\alpha^3, \beta^3,\gamma^3 .

Problem 3

ABCABC is a triangle. Find a point XX on BCBC such that : area ABXABX / area ACXACX = perimeter ABXABX / perimeter ACXACX .

Problem 4

For each integer n>0n > 0 show that there is a polynomial p(x)p(x) such that p(2cosx)=2cosnxp(2 cos x) = 2 cos nx .

Problem 5

Find all real numbers kk such that x2−2x[x]+x−k=0x^2 - 2 x [x] + x - k = 0 has at least two non-negative roots.

Problem 6

ABCDABCD is a rectangle with BC/AB=2BC / AB = \sqrt2 . ABEFABEF is a congruent rectangle in a different plane. Find the angle DAFDAF such that the lines CACA and BFBF are perpendicular. In this configuration, find two points on the line CACA and two points on the line BFBF so that the four points form a regular tetrahedron.