olymmath

VN-TST 2022

Vietnam Team Selection Test 2022.

Other problems

Problem 1

Given a real number α\alpha and consider function φ(x)=x2eαx\varphi(x)=x^2e^{\alpha x} for x∈Rx\in\mathbb R . Find all function f:R→Rf:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R that satisfy: f(φ(x)+f(y))=y+φ(f(x))f(\varphi(x)+f(y))=y+\varphi(f(x)) forall x,y∈Rx,y\in\mathbb R

Problem 2

Given a convex polyhedron with 2022 faces. In 3 arbitary faces, there are already number 26;426; 4 and 20222022 (each face contains 1 number). They want to fill in each other face a real number that is an arithmetic mean of every numbers in faces that have a common edge with that face. Prove that there is only one way to fill all the numbers in that polyhedron.

Problem 3

Let ABCDABCD be a parallelogram, ACAC intersects BDBD at II . Consider point GG inside △ABC\triangle ABC that satisfy ∠IAG=∠IBG≠45∘−∠AIB4\angle IAG=\angle IBG\neq 45^{\circ}-\frac{\angle AIB}{4} . Let E,GE,G be projections of CC on AGAG and DD on BGBG . The E−E- median line of △BEF\triangle BEF and F−F- median line of △AEF\triangle AEF intersects at HH . a)a) Prove that AF,BEAF,BE and IHIH concurrent. Call the concurrent point LL . b)b) Let KK be the intersection of CECE and DFDF . Let JJ circumcenter of (LAB)(LAB) and M,NM,N are respectively be circumcenters of (EIJ)(EIJ) and (FIJ)(FIJ) . Prove that EM,FNEM,FN and the line go through circumcenters of (GAB),(KCD)(GAB),(KCD) are concurrent.

Problem 4

An acute, non-isosceles triangle ABCABC is inscribed in a circle with centre OO . A line go through OO and midpoint II of BCBC intersects AB,ACAB, AC at E,FE, F respectively. Let D,GD, G be reflections to AA over OO and circumcentre of (AEF)(AEF) , respectively. Let KK be the reflection of OO over circumcentre of (OBC)(OBC) . a)a) Prove that D,G,KD, G, K are collinear. b)b) Let M,NM, N are points on KB,KCKB, KC that IM⊥ACIM\perp AC , IN⊥ABIN\perp AB . The midperpendiculars of IKIK intersects MNMN at HH . Assume that IHIH intersects AB,ACAB, AC at P,QP, Q respectively. Prove that the circumcircle of △APQ\triangle APQ intersects (O)(O) the second time at a point on AIAI .

Problem 5

A fractional number xx is called pretty if it has finite expression in base −b-b numeral system, bb is a positive integer in [2;2022][2;2022] . Prove that there exists finite positive integers n≥4n\geq 4 that with every mm in (2n3;n)(\frac{2n}{3}; n) then there is at least one pretty number between mn−m\frac{m}{n-m} and n−mm\frac{n-m}{m}

Problem 6

Given a set A={1;2;...;4044}A=\{1;2;...;4044\} . They color 20222022 numbers of them by white and the rest of them by black. With each i∈Ai\in A , called the important number of ii be the number of all white numbers smaller than ii and black numbers larger than ii . With every natural number mm , find all positive integers kk that exist a way to color the numbers that can get kk important numbers equal to mm .