olymmath

VN-TST 2011 Problem 3

    Let nn be a positive integer ≥3.\geq 3. There are nn real numbers x1,x2,⋯xnx_1,x_2,\cdots x_n that satisfy: { x1≥x2≥⋯≥xn; x1+x2+⋯+xn=0; x12+x22+⋯+xn2=n(n−1).\left\{\begin{aligned}&\ x_1\ge x_2\ge\cdots \ge x_n;& \ x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n=0;& \ x_1^2+x_2^2+\cdots+x_n^2=n(n-1).\end{aligned}\right. Find the maximum and minimum value of the sum S=x1+x2.S=x_1+x_2.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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