olymmath

VN-TST 2009 Problem 2

    Let a polynomial P(x)=rx3+qx2+px+1P(x) = rx^3 + qx^2 + px + 1 (r>0)(r > 0) such that the equation P(x)=0P(x) = 0 has only one real root. A sequence (an)(a_n) is defined by a0=1,a1=−p,a2=p2−q,an+3=−pan+2−qan+1−rana_0 = 1, a_1 = - p, a_2 = p^2 - q, a_{n + 3} = - pa_{n + 2} - qa_{n + 1} - ra_n . Prove that (an)(a_n) contains an infinite number of nagetive real numbers.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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