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VN-TST 2003 Problem 4

  • Day 2

On the sides of triangle ABCABC take the points M1,N1,P1M_1, N_1, P_1 such that each line MM1,NN1,PP1MM_1, NN_1, PP_1 divides the perimeter of ABCABC in two equal parts ( M,N,PM, N, P are respectively the midpoints of the sides BC,CA,ABBC, CA, AB ).

I. Prove that the lines MM1,NN1,PP1MM_1, NN_1, PP_1 are concurrent at a point KK . II. Prove that among the ratios KABC,KBCA,KCAB\frac{KA}{BC}, \frac{KB}{CA}, \frac{KC}{AB} there exist at least a ratio which is not less than 13\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} .

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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