olymmath

VN-TST 1996 Problem 4

  • Day 2

Given 3 non-collinear points A,B,CA,B,C . For each point MM in the plane ( ABCABC ) let M1M_1 be the point symmetric to MM with respect to ABAB , M2M_2 be the point symmetric to M1M_1 with respect to BCBC and M′M' be the point symmetric to M2M_2 with respect to ACAC . Find all points MM such that MM′MM' obtains its minimum. Let this minimum value be dd . Prove that dd does not depend on the order of the axes of symmetry we chose (we have 3 available axes, that is BCBC , CACA , ABAB . In the first part the order of axes we chose ABAB , BCBC , CACA , and the second part of the problem states that the value dd doesn't depend on this order).

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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