olymmath

VN-TST 1994 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Consider the equation

x2+y2+z2+t2−N⋅x⋅y⋅z⋅t−N=0x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + t^2 - N \cdot x \cdot y \cdot z \cdot t - N = 0

where NN is a given positive integer.

a) Prove that for an infinite number of values of NN , this equation has positive integral solutions (each such solution consists of four positive integers x,y,z,tx, y, z, t ),

b) Let N=4⋅k⋅(8⋅m+7)N = 4 \cdot k \cdot (8 \cdot m + 7) where k,mk,m are no-negative integers. Prove that the considered equation has no positive integral solutions.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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