olymmath

USAMO 2025 Problem 2

  • Day 1

Let nn and kk be positive integers with k<nk<n . Let P(x)P(x) be a polynomial of degree nn with real coefficients, nonzero constant term, and no repeated roots. Suppose that for any real numbers a0,a1, …,aka_0, a_1,\,\ldots, a_k such that the polynomial akxk+⋯+a1x+a0a_kx^k+\cdots+a_1x+a_0 divides P(x)P(x) , the product a0a1⋯aka_0a_1\cdots a_k is zero. Prove that P(x)P(x) has a nonreal root.

Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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