US-TST 2017 Problem 1

In a sports league, each team uses a set of at most $t$ signature colors. A set $S$ of teams is color-identifiable if one can assign each team in $S$ one of their signature colors, such that no team in $S$ is assigned any signature color of a different team in $S$. For all positive integers $n$ and $t$, determine the maximum integer $g(n, t)$ such that: In any sports league with exactly $n$ distinct colors present over all teams, one can always find a color-identifiable set of size at least $g(n, t)$.