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US-TST 2011 Problem 3

    Let pp be a prime. We say that a sequence of integers {zn}n=0∞\{z_n\}_{n=0}^\infty is a pp -pod if for each e≥0e \geq 0 , there is an N≥0N \geq 0 such that whenever m≥Nm \geq N , pep^e divides the sum ∑k=0m(−1)k(mk)zk.\sum_{k=0}^m (-1)^k {m \choose k} z_k. Prove that if both sequences {xn}n=0∞\{x_n\}_{n=0}^\infty and {yn}n=0∞\{y_n\}_{n=0}^\infty are pp -pods, then the sequence {xnyn}n=0∞\{x_ny_n\}_{n=0}^\infty is a pp -pod.

    Dataset text AI-MO AoPS. Quoted with source.

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