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US-TST 2006 Problem 5

    Let nn be a given integer with nn greater than 77 , and let P\mathcal{P} be a convex polygon with nn sides. Any set of n−3n-3 diagonals of P\mathcal{P} that do not intersect in the interior of the polygon determine a triangulation of P\mathcal{P} into n−2n-2 triangles. A triangle in the triangulation of P\mathcal{P} is an interior triangle if all of its sides are diagonals of P\mathcal{P} . Express, in terms of nn , the number of triangulations of P\mathcal{P} with exactly two interior triangles, in closed form.

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